NARCCAP includes two timeslice experiments. As with the regional
models, the timeslice experiments are run for the current (aka
"historical") conditions (1969-2000) and the future (aka "scenario")
conditions (2039-2070).
In the timeslice experiments, the atmospheric component of an AOGCM is
run without the full-coupled ocean component of the model. Instead,
the boundary conditions for sea surface and ice for the historical run
are based on observational data, and boundary conditions for the
scenario run are derived by perturbing the same observed sea-surface
temperature and ice data by an amount based on the results of a
lower-resolution run of the full AOGCM.
Because the coupled ocean model is omitted, the computational
requirements of the simulation are much lower and the atmospheric
model can be run at a higher resolution. The NARCCAP timeslice
experiments are run at 50-km resolution, the same as the regional
climate models.
It's called a 'timeslice' experiment because it only simulates two
slices of time, one for the present and one for the future, and skips
over the time between them, rather than simulating the full transient
all the way from the beginning of the present period through to the
end of the future period.
The first NARCCAP timeslice uses the AM2.1 model, which is the
atmospheric component of the GFDL GCM. This experiment was run by
Isaac Held, et al, at the GFDL. Data from this experiment has been
archive and published and is available now through the Earth System
Grid for registered NARCCAP users.
The second NARCCAP timeslice uses the NCAR CAM3 model, which is the
atmospheric component of the CCSM GCM. This experiment was run by
Phil Duffy at LLNL. The experiment has been run, and the data is
currently being post-processed and is in the initial stages of QC and
archiving.
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